“Now when Jesus came into the district of Caesarea Philippi, [Jesus] asked His disciples, ‘Who do people say that the Son of Man is?’ … [Then] He said to them, ‘But who do you say that I am?’”(Matthew 16:13, 15).
Today, the Church remembers St. Peter and St. Paul for their great confession of faith and for laying down their lives for Christ and His Gospel.
In today’s Gospel reading, Jesus finally has the opportunity to ask the question of all questions. First, Jesus asked His disciples about what they had learned about the people’s attitudes toward Him during their recent travels. So, His disciples reported that the people generally recognized Jesus as a prophet of God. They said, “Some say John the Baptist, others say Elijah, and others Jeremiah or one of the prophets” (Matthew 16:14).
At least some the people recognized that John and Jesus both proclaimed the coming kingdom of God and called the people to repentance. But others thought that the Son of Man must be Elijah the prophet brought back to life. They may have good reason for thinking so, since many were familiar with these words of the Prophet Malachi: “Behold, I will send you Elijah the prophet before the great and awesome day of the LORD comes” (Malachi 4:5).
But to this, Jesus said in Matthew 11 that John the Baptist was only the second Elijah to prepare the way for Him, the Messiah. To this, Jesus says, “For all the Prophets and the Law prophesied until John, and if you are willing to accept it, he is the Elijah who is to come” (Matthew 11:13).
And others, who were still not sure, thought the Son of Man could be just another prophet of old, perhaps Jeremiah.
But these opinions of people did show something promising. They showed that the people generally regarded Jesus very highly as a special man of God. But they did not know Jesus as the One and Only Begotten Son of God, true God with the Father and the Holy Spirit from eternity.
For all intents and purposes, the people during Jesus’ earthly ministry are not much different from the people of our day who just see Jesus as a great teacher, a prophet, one option among many, but don’t know Jesus as their Savior and the only Savior of the world.
In our Gospel text, Jesus asks His disciples using the plural “you” saying, “But you – you all – who do y’all say that I am?” (Matthew 16:15). Jesus is asking them the question of all questions: “Who am I?”
Now, these men had been with Jesus constantly for more than two years. They had observed how Jesus lived and had witnessed His mighty works. They heard Jesus teach them about the kingdom of God and about Himself. So, what did they think? They should know better than anyone else, right? So, did they agree with what they had heard from the public? Or did they have more of an understanding by now?
To Jesus’ question, Peter speaks on behalf of the apostles saying, “You are the Christ, the Son of the living God” (Matthew 16:16). Here, Peter, on behalf of the apostles, is confessing Jesus to be the long-awaited Savior of the world, the Anointed One, the Messiah.
But what does Jesus say to this confession? He says, “Blessed are you, Simon Bar-Jonah! For flesh and blood has not revealed this to you, but My Father who is in heaven” (Matthew 16:17).
Here, Jesus is commending Peter for this great confession, but He is also reminding him that no one, not even Peter himself, could have figured that out all by himself. For Peter only knew this truth of Jesus because God the Father had revealed this truth to him.
And like Peter, we cannot come to know who Jesus is by our own skill or knowledge. No one can believe by their own reason or strength in Jesus Christ or even come to Him. It is only through the gift of God that we come to faith. For it is the Holy Spirit who called us by the Gospel, enlightened us with His gifts, sanctified and kept us in the true faith. It is the Holy Spirit who calls, gathers, enlightens, and sanctifies the whole Christian church on earth, and keeps it with Jesus Christ in the one true faith.
You see, Peter’s confession was only revealed to him through the Word of God.
But what about St. Paul? For today isn’t all about St. Peter. St. Paul, too, did not come to faith in Jesus as His Lord and Savior by his own reason or strength. Remember, Paul was a Pharisee of Pharisees. He was so zealous that he wanted to hunt down, arrest, and even kill every pesky little Christian he could find.
But, like Peter, God revealed to Paul the truth. Our resurrected and ascended Lord Jesus Christ confronted Paul on the road to Damascus and called him to preach the Gospel that he formerly tried to extinguish. In our Epistle, we heard of Paul’s confession, as he wrote, “I went up because of a revelation and set before them the gospel that I proclaim among the Gentiles” (Galatians 2:2).
Again, Paul, like Peter before him, did not come to the conviction of faith in Jesus by a conscious decision, but it was revealed to Him by God Himself.
Paul confessed the same Jesus as did Peter – the Son of the living God, the Christ who saves us, who gives His life for us, and who lives His life in us. For both Peter and Paul, this confession would consume and shape the rest of their lives. For both Peter and Paul, they would proclaim this confession of Jesus as the Christ, the Savior of sinners to any and all who would hear it, and even to many who would reject it. Peter and Paul would lay down their very lives for this same confession of Christ crucified and risen for sinners.
Today, Jesus asks us, this same question: “But you – y’all here at Prince of Peace Lutheran Church, who do you say that I am?”
And like Peter and Paul before us, God reveals to us the answer. We join Peter and Paul proclaiming, “You are the Christ, the Son of the living God” (Matthew 16:16).
We come to this knowledge not through our own reason or strength, but through the working of the Holy Spirit in us through His Word and Sacraments. And it isn’t enough to just know Jesus as the Christ, but to cling to Him fully by fearing, loving, and trusting in Him above all things. Through the working of the Holy Spirit, He leads us to put Jesus first in our lives. He leads us to self-denial. He leads us to sacrifice our own will for the sake of Christ. He leads us to confess Jesus as the Christ, the Son of the living God even unto death.
Today, you will receive Christ’s very Body and Blood, which strengthens us to lay down our lives to confess this great confession that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of the living God in our day. May His Body and Blood, under simple bread and wine, strengthen you in the forgiveness and life of Jesus. Afterall, “Flesh and blood has not revealed this to you, but My Father who is in heaven” (Matthew 16:17).
Through the Holy Spirit, He has revealed to us that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of the living God, and that through Him, we have peace with God and life everlasting. May we always be led to confess Jesus as our God and Lord and so remain on this unshakable rock of our salvation that He is the Christ, the Son of the living God. Amen.
The peace of God, which surpasses all understanding,
keep your hearts and minds in Christ Jesus, our Lord. Amen.
+ SOLI DEO GLORIA +