Grace, mercy, and peace be to you from God our Father and from our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ! Amen! Dear brothers and sisters in Christ:
“And behold, a lawyer stood up to put [Jesus] to the test, saying, ‘Teacher, what shall I do to inherit eternal life?’ He said to him, ‘What is written in the Law? How do you read it?’ And he answered, ‘You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your strength and with all your mind, and your neighbor as yourself.’ And He said to him, ‘You have answered correctly; do this, and you will live’” (Luke 10:25-28).
“Teacher, what must I do to inherit eternal life?” This is the question at the heart of today’s Gospel text. Now, the man asking this question is a lawyer. We may immediately think of this man as a defense attorney or a prosecuting attorney. But there, you’d be wrong. That was not the occupation of this lawyer. For this lawyer in our Gospel lesson is an expert on the Torah. He is an expert on the Old Testament.
Now, this lawyer actually knows the answer to his own question. He’s not stupid. He’s pretty smart. But he asks Jesus this question as to see if Jesus really knows what He is talking about. So, he’s testing Jesus. But shockingly, Jesus returns his question with a question: “What is written in the Law? How do you read it?” (Luke 10:26).
Now, that was not what this lawyer was expecting. He was expecting to stump Jesus, but now he has been put on the spot. So, he must answer the question that he posed to Jesus. So, he says, “You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your strength and with all your mind, and your neighbor as yourself” (Luke 20:27). Ding! Ding! Ding! This is the correct answer! To that, Jesus says, “Do this, and you will live” (Luke 10:28).
But this lawyer wasn’t just going to let Jesus win. He felt like a fool. He wanted retribution. He wanted to justify himself. So, he asks Jesus, “And who is my neighbor?” (Luke 10:29).
This lawyer wanted a legal definition of the term “neighbor.” He was not about to back down. You see, generally among the Jews, the “neighbor” was defined as a fellow countryman, one of the same race. So, his neighbor could only be a Jew and never a Gentile.
For this lawyer, it is likely that he had many friends, and knowing his occupation as an expert on God’s Law, he would be friendly with priests – those who served in the temple – and Levites – those who assisted the priests in the temple. And most certainly, this lawyer would say that the priests and Levites are his neighbors.
Knowing the heart of this lawyer, Jesus then tells this man a parable – a familiar parable for us – known as the Parable of the Good Samaritan. A story about neighborly compassion. A story about friends and enemies. A story that was completely unexpected to a high-class Jew.
To him, Jesus tells of a man who was traveling from Jerusalem to Jericho on a road that would have been very familiar to this lawyer. This road would have been very familiar to everyone. You see, this road was notorious for its danger. It would be like driving in a “bad neighborhood” today where everyone knows to keep their windows shut, doors locked, and to keep aware of your surroundings.
So, running into robbers on this road would not have been a shock, but what happened after the robbers stripped and beat a man, leaving him half dead, well, that is what was truly shocking. So, what happened next?
Well, one might expect a man of God to have compassion upon a man who was stripped, beaten up and left half dead on the side of the road, but he passed by on the other side. He ignored the man in dire need of a neighbor. And why? It is likely that this priest preferred to be ritually clean than assist the man. For if this half-dead man died in this priest’s presence, he would be ritually unclean, and he wouldn’t have been able to set foot inside the temple for days or even months. So, he was putting his own self-interests before this man in need.
Then, a Levite also passed by on the other side, and for likely the same reasons as the priest.
But then comes the true shocker. A Samaritan man saw this poor man’s condition, showed compassion for him, and actually went to this man. He not only saw the man’s condition, but he also bound up his wounds. He poured oil and wine upon him. Then he brought this half-dead man to an inn so that he could heal from his injuries.
For this lawyer, this was criminal. How could a dirty, rotten, no-good, sinful Samaritan be the hero in this story? How could this dirty, rotten, no-good, sinful Samaritan be the one who cared?
You see, this lawyer was seeing his neighbor through the lens of partiality. He saw very little good in any person outside his own friends. And he certainly saw no good ever to come from a dirty, rotten, no-good, sinful Samaritan. You could say this lawyer was practicing DEI: “Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion” before it was cool.
But God is different. He is colorblind. He shows no partiality. He didn’t come to save a select chosen few, but all of humanity. He came to save the lawyer. He came to save you and me. You see, Jesus came to give eternal life to everyone and all by His grace through faith in Him. For as God’s Word says in Galatians 3:28: “There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither slave nor free, there is no male or female, for you are all one in Christ Jesus.”
God does not play favorites. That is the character and will of God. He says in Proverbs 24:23, “Partiality in judging is not good.” In Acts 10:34, St. Peter said, “Truly I understand that God shows no partiality.” And elsewhere, St. James wrote, “My brothers, show no partiality as you hold the faith in our Lord Jesus Christ” (James 2:1).
So, God calls on us His children to also not judge by outward appearances but love and serve everyone unconditionally. This is radical love. And no one besides Jesus has so radically fulfilled the commandment to love.
Jesus, then, poses this question to the lawyer: “Which of these three, do you think, proved to be the neighbor to the man who fell among the robbers?” (Luke 10:36). The lawyer thought for a moment and said, “The one who showed him mercy” (Luke 10:37a). And Jesus said to him, “You go, and do likewise” (Luke 10:37b).
So, what’s the point of the Parable of the Good Samaritan? We all began with the question, “Teacher, what shall I do to inherit eternal life?” (Luke 10:25). And we heard the answer: we must love God with all our heart and our neighbor as yourself. But how well are we at doing that? How well are we fearing, loving, and trusting in God above all things? How well are we at truly loving our neighbor as yourself? To be honest, not really well. But that’s why you are here. You are at Prince of Peace Lutheran Church because this is a hospital for sinners. This is the place where Jesus restores us to right faith through His Means of Grace, His Word and Sacraments.
Here, in the Parable, we have a half-dead man lying on the side of the road. He is hopeless. He is stripped. He is beaten. He is bruised. He is bleeding. He is near death. He is us. This is the point of the Parable. We – you and me – are the half-dead man.
Ever since Adam and Eve sinned against God, we have been constantly beaten up by Satan, the fallen world, and our own sinful nature. We are dead in our sins. We are dead in our trespasses. We are all on the side of the road bruised, beaten, and dying. We can’t get up to help ourselves off the side of the road to safety.
But then Jesus shows up. The Savior who was promised to Adam and Eve right after the Fall. God the Father showed compassion by sending prophet after prophet to tell of the coming Messiah. The Messiah came to rescue us from our foes: sin, death, and Satan. Jesus is who came down from heaven who remembered us all in our low estate.
Jesus saw our need. He is the Good Samaritan. He is the Good Neighbor. He rescued us from the ditch of sin and death. Then He covered the wounds of our sin by wrapping around us His robe of righteousness, which gives us eternal life. He brought us to safety. Jesus shows what true love is as He took upon Himself our wounds of sin upon the cross to suffer and die, so that we, by faith in Him, would live forever.
In Christ alone, we are reconciled. In Christ alone, we are brought back into the Father’s love.
And to this, Jesus says to us: “You go, and do likewise” (Luke 10:37b). And these words of Christ remind us just how far we are from the loving, self-sacrificing behaviors the Lord expects. But that is why He became the Good Samaritan for us. He laid down His life, befriended us while we were yet His enemies, and He promises us through His Word and Sacraments full restoration and life everlasting. This is truly radical love! Through the working of the Holy Spirit in the Means of Grace, He helps us to be more like Him as we grow in faith and love toward our neighbor. Amen.
The peace of God, which surpasses all understanding,
keep your hearts and minds in Christ Jesus, our Lord. Amen.
+ SOLI DEO GLORIA +