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Grace, mercy, and peace be to you from God our Father and from our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ! Amen! Dear brothers and sisters in Christ:
“All the people gathered as one man into the square before the Water Gate. And they told Ezra the scribe to bring the Book of the Law of Moses that the Lord had commanded Israel” … “And Ezra opened the book in the sight of all the people, for he was above all the people, and as he opened it all the people stood” (Nehemiah 8:1, 5).
In today’s Old Testament and Gospel readings, God’s people heard the Word of the Lord. In both circumstances, God’s people wanted to hear the Word of the Lord spoken to them. But how the people reacted to God’s Word is what differs.
In our reading from Nehemiah 8, all the people of God are assembled and attentive as they hear the Book of the Law of Moses read to them. And oddly enough, God’s people wanted to hear God’s Word read to them. They urged Ezra the priest to bring the Book of the Law of Moses and read it to them.
As a parent of a toddler, Melissa and I get this request a lot from Elsie. “Daddy, read this to me!” “Mommy, read this to me!” Like Elsie who wants to be read to, God’s people desired Ezra to read to them the Scriptures.
So, standing on an elevated platform, Ezra reads the Law of Moses to God’s people.
But before I go into what Ezra read, let’s get some context on what led to this moment. You see, God’s people had recently returned to Jerusalem from Babylonian exile. And like many people today, when we get back home, we want to get back to what makes home, feel like home. For God’s people, home meant getting reacquainted with God’s Word and His teaching, so God used Ezra the prophet and Nehemiah the governor to remind His people of His joy for them. God wanted to turn His people’s 70 years of repentance into lasting and ongoing joy.
And so, standing on that elevated platform, Ezra reads the Law of Moses to God’s people. And no doubt that there were pauses as Ezra read, since the Levites would have translated and explained the sections of text read to God’s people.
But why the translating? Well, for any person who has moved away to a foreign country for a long period of time, you will likely get rusty with your first language. And for God’s people, many of them were rusty, and many of them never heard and never spoke Hebrew. You see, Aramaic was the language spoken when they were captive, so Aramaic became second nature as many lost Hebrew.
For us, it would be like reading Shakespeare or Chaucer today. Yes, they wrote in English, but their English is not today’s English. So, sometimes, we may need to translate old English to modern English.
And finishing the reading, “Ezra blessed the Lord, the great God, and all the people answered, ‘Amen, Amen,’ lifting up their hands. And they bowed their heads and worshiped the Lord with their faces to the ground … [and] the people understood the reading” (Nehemiah 8:5-6, 8).
God’s people understood and delighted in hearing the Book of the Law of Moses! They immediately worshiped and confessed Yahweh as their God!
Can you imagine such a reaction in hearing God’s inerrant Word in 2025? When the Scriptures are read in the public square or in the Divine Service, how do people in our day typically respond? Is it with the same joy and the same reverence of God’s people then? And what is your response when you hear God’s Word rightly proclaimed?
As the Psalmist David wrote, “The Law of the Lord is perfect, reviving the soul; the testimony of the Lord is sure, making wise the simple” (Psalm 19:7). God’s Law is perfect because it is His perfect Word. And His Law completely recounts what the Lord has done to redeem His people.
Now, you may ask, what exactly did God’s people hear that day? Now, Ezra could have read in entirety the Books of Moses: Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers and Deuteronomy. But most likely, Ezra read passages from Exodus and Deuteronomy which describe Yahweh’s covenant with His people, Israel.
So, they would have heard about Israel’s release from slavery in Egypt, God’s deliverance in the Red Sea, God’s miracles to preserve His people in the wilderness, God’s Ten Commandments as His will for all time. They would have heard God’s command to teach their children to know, love, and obey the Lord. And they would have heard about the coming Messiah. Such beautiful words of God’s love through His Law and His Gospel! God’s people answered, “Amen, Amen” (Nehemiah 8:6).
But even in saying, “Amen, Amen,” God’s people also mourned and wept. They mourned and wept as God’s Law brought the conviction of sin to their hearts. God’s Law pierced them “for the Word of God is living and active, sharper than any two-edged sword” (Hebrews 4:12). They realized that they had not lived up to God’s commandments. But then they found peace as God turned their hearts to Him as they found their joy in Him.
In hearing God’s Word that day, God’s people learned once again that God had not abandoned them, His chosen nation. Even though sin came through Adam and Eve, and they had sinned against God, God still had not left them. Generation after generation, God continued to invite His people to return to Him.
God’s people heard afresh how God delivered their ancestors from Egyptian captivity and caused His glory to dwell with them in the tabernacle. Even the sacrificial system was instituted with its attendant priesthood to provide forgiveness for the people’s failings and sins.
As they heard and took to heart God’s Word, they were surrounded by gracious signs of God’s abiding presence with them: the second temple, Zion’s restoration, and the rebuilt walls of Jerusalem. God had brought home His people after decades in exile.
Then on another day, centuries later at the synagogue in Nazareth, Jesus spoke God’s Word. Jesus was given the scroll of the prophet Isaiah and began speaking. As He finished, He rolled up the scroll and gave it back to the attendant and sat down.
Immediately, with all the eyes fixed on Jesus, they desired to hear God’s Word interpreted. Filled with anticipation in hearing their son of the congregation speak, Jesus then began speaking saying, “Today this Scripture has been fulfilled in your hearing” (Luke 4:21).
Jesus is saying that this Word: “The Spirit of the Lord is upon Me…” has literally been fulfilled in their hearing. Those words of the prophet have now taken on flesh, stepped off the scroll, and now literally stands right in front of them.
And how did the people react? At first “all spoke well of Him and marveled at the gracious words that were coming from His mouth” (Luke 4:22a). But then some said, “Is not this Joseph’s son?”(Luke 4:22b).
After hearing Ezra, God’s people rejoiced in hearing God’s Word. But after hearing Jesus, God’s people eventually took to unbelief, as Jesus proved in saying they are like the people of Elijah’s and Elisha’s time. The people in the Nazareth synagogue became “filled with wrath” (Luke 4:28) as their hatred “flared up” at Jesus as they attempted to murder Jesus, but Jesus passes unharmed from their clutches and continues on His way.
When people hear God’s Word, there are often different reactions. To those who desire a Savior for their sins, they may rejoice in hearing God’s saving Word. But for others, who do not see any need for a Savior, God’s saving Word is often despised and rejected.
But no matter the reaction, Jesus has come to save. You see, Jesus was not just present in Nazareth. Jesus was also present in Jerusalem as Ezra spoke the Book of the Law of Moses. Jesus, the eternal Son of God, inspired Moses, Ezra and Nehemiah.
As Ezra spoke the Law of Moses, he spoke “the whole counsel of God,” both Law and Gospel, God’s condemnation of sin and His grace in forgiving sin. He spoke of the coming and promised Messiah.
Likewise, when we hear God’s Word today, we should have much to repent of: false idolatry, lack of forgiveness, sexual immorality. The list goes on. But as we hear God’s Word, let us also turn our hearts to joy as we hear His Gospel, God’s Word of absolution. The Savior which Ezra, Nehemiah and their hearers looked forward to has come. Jesus has taken away sin’s power through His substitutionary atonement upon the cross, so that through His death and His bodily resurrection all who would trust in Him as their Lord and Savior would have life forever!
So, let us “eat the fat and drink sweet wine” (Nehemiah 8:10), the body and blood of Jesus broken and shed for us, for the forgiveness of our sins. Let us rejoice as we gather around God’s Word and His Sacraments as they point us to God’s saving gift of forgiveness, life, and salvation won for us as we receive through faith in His Son, our Lord Jesus Christ! Amen.
The peace of God, which surpasses all understanding,
keep your hearts and minds in Christ Jesus, our Lord. Amen.
+ SOLI DEO GLORIA +