Grace, mercy, and peace be to you from God our Father and from
our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ! Amen!
Dear brothers and sisters in Christ:
[Intro]
Too many of us are partial Christians. As “partial” Christians,
our Christian convictions only apply to a small part of our life – and for
many, that portion is shrinking.
We see this often in our personal and public lives. We may say –
or hear fellow Christians – say things like:
- “Due to my faith, I am personally opposed to
abortion, but I think women should have the right to choose.”
- “Religion and politics must be kept separate.”
- “I can believe in evolution and still be a
Christian.”
- “My religious faith should have nothing to do
with how I vote.”
- “I know Jesus is the only way to salvation, but
I don’t want to offend people by talking about Jesus.”
Our modern world tears us apart. The modern world separates our
lives into independent sectors: Education is education, politics is politics,
science is science, and so on.
Our history has been a long story of each sector declaring its
independence from the control and presence of religion. There certainly has
been some good through secularization, but this process has had its costs: we
are no longer whole. We often are forced to become partial Christians.
Our modern world also breaks us apart as we no longer trust in the
mystery of God’s presence and His action. Instead, we live our lives reduced to
a series of causes and effects that science can describe and predict. Thus, our
lives become increasingly this-worldly. We focus on today, but not
eternity.
Religion, itself, has become increasingly individualistic, as well.
Instead of attending a Confessional and Christ-centered church, many people
choose churches that adhere to their personal thoughts and feelings, instead of
a church that adheres to God’s Law and Gospel. We see this within our own
family and friends.
If anything, many people would rather have a “god” who fills in
the gaps. So, whatever cannot be understood by science and human reason, then
“god” fills in those parts of our life.
Partial Christians believe Christianity only applies to only small
parts of their lives. In doing so, they are succumbing to the compartmentalized
secular world.
Today on this 15th Sunday after Pentecost, the Triune
God – the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit – teaches us that we ought to
live out the whole Christian faith in our daily lives.
[Sin of Partiality]
Due to our sinful nature, we are a partial people. For good or
bad, we care how people look, dress, and speak. We even tend to divide people
by age and skin color. Through the Holy Spirit, James teaches us that
partiality has no place in God’s Kingdom.
James writes: “My brothers, show no partiality as you hold
the faith in our Lord Jesus Christ, the Lord of glory” (James 2:1).
James then cuts to the core. You see, our sinful nature likes
shiny things, rather than dull things. Our very eyes catch the costly gold ring
and fine clothing, and we think, “This man must have money. Come on in. You are
welcome here.”
Some time ago, I experienced this at a department store. Now, I
never dress shabby, but I noticed a change. After eating at a nice restaurant,
I walked around a fancy department store wearing a suit, tie, and dress shoes.
While there, I was certainly noticed by the staff. They wanted to assist me
everywhere I went. On other times, when I wore only a polo, I was not even
noticed. When it appeared, I had money to spend, I received all the help a man
could ever want. But when it appeared I didn’t, I was ignored.
Through the Holy Spirit, James is saying that showing partiality
is indeed a sin. To the rich man in fine clothing, we may say “‘You sit
here in a good place,” while [we may] say to the poor man, ‘You stand over
there,’ or, ‘Sit down at my feet’” (James 2:3).
The fine dressed man receives all the attention, while no respect
whatsoever is shown to the poor man. The poor man is just told to sit over
there, as far from us, on the floor. No one would ever think of treating the
rich visitor in this way. This is the point James makes. Instead of respecting
people as equals, James’ hearers were only following evil worldly ideas.
James’ point is that his readers should have shown courtesy to
every visitor without making distinctions. He says: “Have you not then
made distinctions among yourselves and become judges with evil thoughts?”
(James 2:4)
Is the soul of the one worth more than the soul of the other? Are
not all men, rich and poor, equal in the house of God? Something is really
wrong here with the faith of these people. They are fine attending church
services – sitting in the pew, singing hymns, and going through the motions –
meanwhile, they are judging each person around them. They are hearers only and
not doers of the Word (James 1:22).
So, James reminds them about fulfilling the royal law: “You
shall love your neighbor as yourself” (James 2:8b). If the Christian is
doing this, they are doing well. “But if you show partiality, you are
committing sin and are convicted by the law as transgressors. For whoever keeps
the whole law but fails in one point has become accountable for all of it”
(James 2:9-10).
[Faith Without Works is Dead]
James then cuts deeper into the core. This sin of partiality is a
faith issue.
“What good is it, my brothers, if someone says he has faith but
does not have works? Can that faith save him?” (James 2:14)
Typically, “faith” usually means trust – a dependence upon
something. But that is not what James is saying here. When James says: “What
good is it, my brothers, if someone says he has faith but does not have works?
Can that faith save him?” he is referring to “faith” as a mere
knowledge of a subject.
Satan and his demons most definitely believe in Jesus. But they do
not trust in Jesus. Or if you ask a random person, “Do you believe in
Jesus?” A “yes” to this question only answers the fact that they
have knowledge in Jesus. This is not the same as trust.
This is what James is saying. He is discussing a false
understanding of faith: faith that is just mere knowledge that has no effect on
the person who has it.
Faith itself cannot be seen. Faith makes its presence known by a
proper confession and through natural works.
This is exactly what Jesus taught! He said: “You will recognize them
by their fruits. Are grapes gathered from thornbushes, or figs from thistles?
So, every healthy tree bears good fruit, but the diseased tree bears bad fruit.
A healthy tree cannot bear bad fruit, nor can a diseased tree bear good fruit.
Every tree that does not bear good fruit is cut down and thrown into the fire.
Thus you will recognize them by their fruits” (Matthew 7:16-20).
So, if there is a man who declares that he has “faith,” but
everyone sees, that his “works” do not belong to such a faith, this man has no
such true faith. So, if a man says, “My Christian faith has nothing to do
with how I live my life” or he says, “Due to my Christian faith, I am
opposed to this or that, but I will not withhold your right to do what you
want” then this man may not be a Christian. There are no fruits falling from
his supposed faith. Or, what if a person devoutly attends Sunday church
services, but acts like a heathen the rest of the week?
The question James issues is this: “Is that faith able to
save?” That answer is: No. True faith in Jesus Christ certainly saves, but
a fruitless faith does not save. To this, through the Holy Spirit’s
inspiration, James says to us: Show me your faith!
Now, you may be thinking, does this align with our favorite
Lutheran verse from the Apostle Paul: “For by grace you have been saved
through faith. And this is not your own doing; it is the gift of God, not a
result of works, so that no one may boast” (Ephesians 2:8-9)? That
answer is: Yes. Sometimes we forget what follows those verses: “For we
are his workmanship, created in Christ Jesus for good works, which God prepared
beforehand, that we should walk in them” (Ephesians 2:10).
James and Paul have exactly the same conception of saving faith.
We are indeed justified by faith without works of the Law: a true and living
trust in the Savior Jesus Christ.
You see, Paul does not have in mind one kind of faith when he says
that faith without works saves, while James has in mind another kind of faith
when he says that without works faith does not save. Both Paul and James refer
identically to the same kind of a faith, and they both attribute to it
regeneration, justification, and salvation.
Now, Paul and James do deal with different kinds of works. Paul
deals with works of Law with having nothing to do with true faith, which are
the boast of all the Pharisees and all works-righteous people, who think they
are able to save themselves by such works. Now, trust in works of the Law is
the direct opposite of faith in Christ alone. Works alone in order to earn
salvation do not save.
James, here, deals with gospel works – the fruits of our faith
– which is the evidence of the presence of true faith.
Both James and Paul attribute salvation to a living faith. Paul
roots out what destroys and excludes faith. James stimulates sluggish faith.
These two are in perfect agreement! They both call for the fruits of faith!
“So also faith by itself, if it does not have works, is dead” (James 2:17).
What good is a dead tree? What good is a dead branch? What good is
a tree that does not bear fruit? They are worthless. They are thrown into the
fire and burned.
“But someone will say, ‘You have faith and I have works.’ Show me
your faith apart from your works, and I will show you my faith by my works” (James 2:18).
So, the absence of good works that flow from faith in Christ show
that this “faith” is not genuine. This person has a false faith. He has the
same faith as that of a demon, who certainly believes in Jesus, but will not
trust in Jesus and follow Him.
[The Whole Christian]
So, how do we protect ourselves from being a partial Christian?
How do we become a whole Christian? God gives us the answer!
True faith is the product of God through His Means of Grace. “Faith
comes from hearing, and hearing through the Word of Christ” (Romans
10:17). Therefore, if we have no constant life in God’s Word, we cannot have
true faith. Jesus says: “Abide in Me, and I in you. As the branch cannot
bear fruit by itself, unless it abides in the Vine, neither can you, unless you
abide in Me. I am the Vine; you are the branches. Whoever abides in Me and I in
him, he it is that bears much fruit, for apart from Me you can do nothing”
(John 15:4-5). But when we are in His Word by hearing His Word, receiving God’s
forgiveness through Absolution and the Sacrament of the Altar, God strengthens
our saving faith. We also grow in true faith when we have an active life in
Bible Studies. You see, God strengthens our faith through Word and Sacrament! The
Triune God does all the hard work! True faith receives salvation.
True faith is also always productive. Good works are those which
the Word of God commands, describes, and effects through us. If we claim to
have faith, but have no good works, that claim is a lie. Good works are loving
our neighbor. Good works are living out the Christian life.
True faith is what draws us to the Triune God: redemption.
We are all poor, miserable sinners. But God did not leave us in
this state. God the Father showed His steadfast love to you and me by sending
His Son Jesus Christ to take on all of our sin and replace it with His
righteousness. This Christ accomplished through His atoning suffering and
death, so that by grace through faith in Christ alone, we would receive
forgiveness of sins, which leads to eternal life and salvation.
Christ has come to redeem, forgive, regenerate, and fulfill all
His promises. So, trust in Christ and cling to Him! Show your faith in Him! It
is only through clinging to Christ and His love for us that we live the whole
Christian life as we love God and serve our neighbor in repentance and true
faith. Amen!
The peace of God, which surpasses all understanding, keep your
hearts and minds in Christ Jesus, our Lord. Amen.
T SOLI DEO GLORIA T