“On the evening of that day, the first day of the week, the doors being locked where the disciples were for fear of the Jews, Jesus came and stood among them and said to them, ‘Peace be with you’” … and “He showed them His hands and His side” (John 20:19, 20). Alleluia! Christ is risen! He is risen, indeed! Alleluia!
On that first Easter morning, Jesus appeared to Mary Magdalene outside the empty tomb. At first, she didn’t recognize Him, but at once she heard her name, she desired to cling to Him. (John 20:11-18)
Later that Easter day, Jesus appeared to two unnamed disciples on the road to Emmaus. They, too, didn’t recognize Him at first, but at once He opened the Scriptures to them and made Himself known through the breaking of the bread, they did not want Him to leave. (Luke 24:13-35)
But now it is the evening of that day. The rumors have been circulating all day. Word has gone out to the apostles that their Lord had risen from the dead. If they believed the word of Christ’s resurrection, they certainly aren’t showing it.
But the apostles are showing something. They are showing fear and unbelief.
For the apostles, they are sitting behind locked doors in great fear of the Jewish authorities. Except for Thomas, they will not go out. Now, they are not behind a simple padlock – the doors are barred. And not just one door is barred. It is assumed that the outer door of the building itself and the inner door to the room are barred shut. Nobody was getting in, and nobody was getting out without everyone knowing about it. All they see is death before them.
Now, the apostles have good reason for their fear. You see, long before Christ died on the cross, the Sanhedrin had decreed that anyone who confessed Jesus to be the Messiah was to be expelled from the synagogues (John 9:22). And since that time, the Sanhedrin’s hatred for Jesus also spilled over to them. So, they figure they’re next.
So, here they are, hunkered down, huddled together, letting fear control their lives.
But in reality, nobody at that present time was attempting to kill them. It is likely that the Sanhedrin believed that since “the Jesus problem” has been dealt with that His disciples would then scatter. Yet, for the apostles, they think they are next. Their hearts tremble. They are letting fear control their actions. Fear: the unpleasant emotion caused by the thought that they were in danger; likely to be threatened; maybe be inflicted with the pain and agony of the cross themselves.
Fear remains a major experience for us. We live in a fallen world that can threaten us with violence. Fear can disrupt your life. We live in an age where things can go disastrously wrong. We live in a very imperfect and cruel world, where bad things happen, and we think of the most frightful possibilities of harm. I’m sure you can make your own list of the things you fear the most.
In this moment of fear for the apostles, Jesus appears. He never knocked on the door and asked permission to come in. He never found a sneaky way in. Now in His risen and glorified state, time, space, the rock of the tomb, the walls and doors of buildings no longer hamper the body of Jesus. He simply appears where He desires to appear. At this moment, Jesus simply desired to appear and stand among His apostles and say to them, “Peace be with you” (John 20:19).
It is in this fear and anxiety that Jesus comes. It is in this fear and anxiety that Jesus comes to move them from unbelief to faith. Again, He greets them saying, “Peace be with you.” Now, this was a common greeting, a greeting that men spoke to each other, but when Jesus speaks “Peace be with you” here, He actually gives what that phrase says. He gives them peace. The peace which surpasses all understanding. The peace that guards hearts and minds.
And having spoken of peace, He now shows this peace as He “showed them His hands and His side” (John 20:20). By showing His wounds, He proves to them that He is not a phantom or a spirit. He is Jesus in the flesh. The same Jesus they knew before He suffered and died.
By showing His hands and His side, Jesus is showing them the very price at which He has brought them peace, His pierced hands, His split side, the evidence of His death by crucifixion. He shows them the wounds made by the nails and the spear. The wounds that proclaim that God is at peace with us. These wounds attest to our peace.
When the apostles fled when Jesus was betrayed by Judas Iscariot, they gave up their faith in Him. They became unbelievers. But by hearing those words, “Peace be with you” as Jesus extends His pierced hands, He has taken all their guilt away and has restored them as believers again. For these ten living apostles, seeing led to them believing.
Now restored to faith, these ten apostles desire to begin their work on evangelizing the lost. Lone and behold, an unbeliever comes into their midst: Thomas. So, they try to convince Thomas saying, “We have seen the Lord” (John 20:25a). They kept laboring and laboring to convince Thomas to believe. But their efforts proved in vain as Thomas says to them, “Unless I see in His hands the mark of the nails, and place my finger into the mark of the nails, and place my hand into His side, I will never believe” (John 20:25b).
Thomas is right where the other apostles were before they saw Jesus. They had to see in order to believe. It is often we hear of Thomas as a doubter. He was no doubter. He was certain. Just like the other apostles were certain that Jesus was dead. Besides being certain, Thomas was an unbeliever, just like the other apostles before they saw Jesus.
The other apostles attempted to use reason in bringing Thomas to faith, but unbelief always was and always will be unreasonable. This is glaringly plain in the case of Thomas. For him, all the unanimous testimony of his fellow apostles, whose character he knew so well, amounted to nothing. The fact is that all of them, including himself, never dreamed that Jesus would return from the dead. That was impossible.
The more the ten apostles speak to him and the more they present the facts, the more stubborn Thomas becomes. He challenges the evidence, saying, “Unless I see in His hands the mark of the nails, and place my finger into the mark of the nails, and place my hand into His side, I will never believe.”
Thomas is demanding evidence. What the other apostles claim to have is not nearly enough for him.
Now, you can’t reason with an unbeliever, because unbelievers set up criteria of their own. Unbelievers will have what they demand. Unbelievers make themselves a superior person, looking down on believers as fools who cannot be trusted. The wisdom of the unbeliever exceeds that of all other people. At this time, Thomas is pretty sure of himself that Jesus is dead.
Eight days later, with all eleven living apostles present, and the doors still padlocked, Jesus appears. The first words Jesus says are “Peace be with you.” Then he pulled Thomas aside and said, “Put your finger here, and see My hands; and put out your hand, and place it in My side. Do not disbelieve, but believe” (John 20:27).
Immediately, Jesus turns Thomas from unbelief and mistrust into a solid and confident believer. Jesus gave Him faith, just as He gives us faith. You see, faith can only be received as a gift from God, from the Holy Spirit. Faith is not something that God expects us to conjure up for ourselves. Faith is not something that we create. Faith is something that the Holy Spirit creates in us.
There was no mistake. This Man is the crucified and risen Jesus. He is living. He is alive! Alleluia! Christ is risen! He is risen, indeed! Alleluia!
Thomas now had the knowledge. He saw Christ’s hands and the nail holes still visible, scarring His flesh. He could no longer deny what was right in front of him. And to his faith, Thomas declares, “My Lord and My God!” (John 20:28).
We each have a similar walk of faith as Thomas. You were baptized. There, the Holy Spirit gave you faith. And what does the Holy Spirit do with your faith? He strengthens it as you hear and read His Word. In the Rite of Confirmation, you confessed this faith as Thomas did. You stated your agreement with God. And what does God do? He continues to strengthen your faith through His Means of Grace – His Word and Sacraments. God gives you His grace to you personally as He forgives your sins.
In the Lord’s Supper, you agree that Jesus is truly present. You agree that He gives you His very body and blood. When you hear His words of promise in this Supper, your faith informs you that you receive God’s forgiveness. Life and salvation are yours because Jesus won them for you, by His death, through His resurrection.
Since that night, Jesus is still appearing for us. Yet, not in the same way as He did for the apostles, but He still does appear. He appears to you as your Savior – as His gift to you in the Sacraments and in His Word, He continues to speak to us in His Holy Scriptures.
In Christ alone, He moves all people from unbelief to faith. And in this gift of faith, we forgive one another, just as He has forgiven us. Alleluia! Christ is risen! He is risen, indeed! Alleluia! Amen.
The peace of God, which surpasses all understanding,
keep your hearts and minds in Christ Jesus, our Lord. Amen.
+ SOLI DEO GLORIA +